Jaffarabadi Buffalo: The Heavyweight Milk Champion of India
Jaffarabadi buffalo is one of India’s most powerful and high-performing dairy breeds. Known for its massive body, strong immunity, and excellent milk production, this breed originated from Gujarat and is now popular across India and several foreign countries.
Due to its size and performance, Jaffarabadi buffalo is often called the “Powerhouse of Indian Dairy Farming.”
This guide covers everything you need to know — origin, identification, milk yield, diet plan, shed design, price, diseases, and business profitability.
Introduction to Jaffarabadi Buffalo
Jaffarabadi is one of the largest buffalo breeds in the world, famous for:
Strong and muscular body
Thick, high-fat milk
Ability to survive tough climates
High milk yield and long lactation
This buffalo is excellent for farmers who want strong, hardy animals with good commercial value.
Origin & History
The Jaffarabadi breed originated in Gujarat, mainly in:
Junagadh
Bhavnagar
Amreli
Gir forest region
The name comes from the town Jaffarabad in Gujarat, where the breed was first recognized. The breed was developed by local farmers and improved through selective breeding.
Today, Jaffarabadi buffalo is popular in:
Gujarat
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Andhra Pradesh
UAE & Brazil (exported genetics)
Physical Characteristics (How to Identify a True Jaffarabadi Buffalo)
Jaffarabadi buffalo is easy to identify due to its massive build and unique horn structure.
Body Size
Extremely large and heavy
Deep, wide chest and huge frame
Body Color
Mostly jet black
Smooth and slightly glossy skin
Horns
Thick, heavy, and drooping downward
Curve sideways and backward (hallmark feature)
Head & Face
Big, broad face
Prominent forehead
Strong jaw and thick neck
Udder Quality
Large, bowl-shaped udder
Strong milk veins
Legs & Hooves
Strong legs to support heavy body
Large hooves with good grip
Jaffarabadi buffalo are known for power, stamina, and beautiful heavy structure.
Milk Production Capacity of Jaffarabadi Buffalo
Jaffarabadi buffalo gives excellent milk production with high fat content.
Daily Milk Yield
8–14 liters/day (average)
14–20 liters/day (premium bloodlines)
✔ Annual Milk Production
2,500 – 4,500 liters per lactation
✔ Milk Fat Percentage
8% – 12%, one of the highest among Indian breeds
✔ Lactation Length
280–320 days
The higher fat content makes the milk ideal for:
Ghee
Mawa
Paneer
Sweets
Thus, the Jaffarabadi milk always gets premium rates.
Price of Jaffarabadi Buffalo in India
Price depends on age, milk yield, pregnancy status, and region.
Price Range (India)
| Category | Price (₹) |
|---|---|
| Heifer (Non-lactating) | ₹65,000 – ₹1,20,000 |
| Pregnant Heifer | ₹1,20,000 – ₹2,00,000 |
| Average Milking | ₹1,20,000 – ₹1,80,000 |
| High-Yield (12–15 L) | ₹1,80,000 – ₹2,80,000 |
| Premium Heavy Bloodline | ₹3,00,000 – ₹5,00,000+ |
Gujarat cattle fairs (especially Junagadh and Amreli) are the best places to buy pure Jaffarabadi buffalo.
Feeding Management (Daily Diet Plan)
Jaffarabadi buffalo grows large and needs a balanced diet to stay productive.
Green Fodder (25–30 kg/day)
Hybrid Napier
Sorghum
Sugarcane tops
Berseem
Dry Fodder (5–7 kg/day)
Wheat straw
Groundnut straw
Paddy straw
Concentrates (4–7 kg/day)
Cottonseed cake
Maize
Bran
Protein-rich mixes
Mineral Mixture & Salt
50–70 g/day
Salt bricks mandatory
Water Requirement
60–80 liters/day
Provide clean water all day long
A proper feeding plan increases milk yield and improves body condition.
Breeding & Reproduction
Jaffarabadi buffalo shows good fertility when fed and managed properly.
Heat Signs
Vocalization
Mucus discharge
Restlessness
Mounting behavior
Ideal Breeding Age
2.5 to 3 years
Calving Interval
400–450 days
Breeding Methods
Artificial Insemination (AI)
Natural service with proven Jaffarabadi bulls
Strong calves and long-lactation lines make this breed excellent for genetic improvement.
Housing & Shed Management
Because Jaffarabadi is a large breed, the shed must be spacious.
Space Requirement
50–60 sq. ft indoor
100–120 sq. ft outdoor paddock
Shed Features
East–west direction
Non-slippery flooring
Proper drainage
Strong partitions
Ventilation and natural light
Hygiene Practices
Twice-daily cleaning
Udder washing before milking
Regular disinfection
Fly and tick control
Proper housing ensures high milk production and reduces disease risk.
Common Diseases & Prevention
Jaffarabadi buffalo is hardy but still needs preventive measures.
Major Diseases:
Mastitis
HS (Hemorrhagic Septicemia)
FMD
Parasite infections
Bloat
Foot rot
Vaccination Schedule:
FMD – Twice a year
HS – Once a year
Black Quarter – Once a year
Deworming – Every 3 months
Good hygiene and feeding practices reduce health issues significantly.
How to Increase Milk Production of Jaffarabadi Buffalo
Balanced Diet
Green fodder + dry fodder + protein-rich concentrate.
Regular Milking Schedule
Same time daily to avoid stress.
Ample Water
Buffalo must never remain thirsty.
Good Mineral Mix
Essential for milk and immunity.
Heat Detection & Timely Breeding
Reduces calving gap and increases yearly milk output.
Comfort & Clean Shed
Stress-free buffalo produces more milk.
Jaffarabadi vs Other Indian Buffalo Breeds
| Feature | Jaffarabadi | Murrah | Nili-Ravi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Milk/day | 8–14 L | 10–18 L | 12–20 L |
| Fat % | 8–12% | 7–9.5% | 6.5–8% |
| Body size | Very large | Medium | Medium |
| Climate tolerance | High | High | Moderate |
| Price | High | High | High |
Jaffarabadi is the largest and most powerful buffalo among all Indian breeds.
Dairy Farm Profitability (Jaffarabadi Buffalo)
Expenses:
Feed: ₹280–350/day
Others: medicines, labour, water, electricity
Income:
Milk: 10–12 liters/day
Milk Price: ₹70–90/liter (high fat)
Daily Income: ₹700–₹1,000
Daily Profit: ₹250–₹450
Monthly Profit (1 buffalo): ₹7,000–₹13,000
10-buffalo farm profit: ₹75,000–₹1,30,000/month
Excellent for farmers seeking long-term dairy business.
Pregnancy & Calving Care
During Pregnancy:
High-quality dry fodder
Extra minerals
Regular walking
Deworming before calving
After Calving:
Warm water for 2–3 days
Light feed initially
Gradually increase energy-rich feed
Regular milking to stimulate milk flow
Proper care ensures healthy calves and higher milk production.
Best Places to Buy Jaffarabadi Buffalo
Top markets in India:
Junagadh, Gujarat
Amreli, Gujarat
Bhavnagar, Gujarat
Rajkot cattle markets
Maharashtra (Kolhapur, Sangli)
Buy only from genuine breeders with milk test records.
Myths & Facts About Jaffarabadi Buffalo
❌ Myth: Jaffarabadi buffalo is difficult to manage.
✔ Fact: It is hardy and adapts well with proper feeding.
❌ Myth: This breed gives less milk.
✔ Fact: It gives high-fat milk that sells at premium rates.
❌ Myth: Only Gujarat has pure Jaffarabadi.
✔ Fact: Pure lines are available in many Indian states now.
FAQs
What is the average milk production of Jaffarabadi buffalo?
8–14 liters/day normally; premium bloodlines give 15–20 L/day.
What is the fat percentage in Jaffarabadi buffalo milk?
8% to 12%, one of the highest in Indian buffalo breeds.
What is the price of Jaffarabadi buffalo in India?
₹1,20,000 to ₹2,80,000 on average; top animals cost ₹5,00,000+.
Where is Jaffarabadi buffalo found?
Mainly in Gujarat—Junagadh, Amreli, Bhavnagar, Gir region.
How to identify pure Jaffarabadi buffalo?
Downward thick horns, big forehead, massive built, bowl-shaped udder.
Is Jaffarabadi buffalo profitable for dairy farming?
Yes, due to high-fat milk and strong body, making it ideal for long-term dairy farming.
How long is the lactation period of Jaffarabadi buffalo?
Around 280–320 days.
What fodder is best for Jaffarabadi buffalo?
Hybrid napier, sorghum, berseem, wheat straw, cottonseed cake, minerals.
What is the average weight of Jaffarabadi buffalo?
450–800 kg depending on age & bloodline.
Which is better—Jaffarabadi or Murrah buffalo?
Murrah gives more milk; Jaffarabadi gives higher fat and is stronger/heavier.
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