Mehsana Buffalo: The Best Breed for Profitable Dairy Farming

India is the largest milk-producing country in the world, and buffalo milk plays a major role in this success. Among all buffalo breeds, the Mehsana buffalo is considered one of the most profitable and reliable breeds for dairy farming. Known for its high milk yield, rich fat content, and adaptability, the Mehsana buffalo has become a top choice for dairy farmers across India.

In this blog, we will explore why the Mehsana buffalo is regarded as the best breed for dairy profit, along with its characteristics, benefits, milk production capacity, feeding needs, and farming tips.

Origin of Mehsana Buffalo

The Mehsana buffalo originates from the Mehsana district of Gujarat, India. It is believed to be a crossbreed developed from Murrah and Surti buffaloes, combining the strength, productivity, and adaptability of both breeds.

Today, Mehsana buffaloes are widely found in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and many other parts of India.

Physical Characteristics of Mehsana Buffalo

Mehsana buffaloes have a strong and well-balanced body structure, making them suitable for long-term dairy farming.

Key physical features include:

• Medium to large-sized body

• Black or dark brown skin

• Slightly curved horns

• Broad chest and strong legs

• Well-developed udder in females

Their sturdy body allows them to perform well even in hot and dry climates.

Milk Production Capacity

One of the main reasons farmers prefer Mehsana buffaloes is their excellent milk yield.

• Average daily milk yield: 10–15 liters

• Annual milk production: 3,000–4,000 liters

• Milk fat content: 6.5% to 8%

High fat content makes Mehsana milk extremely valuable for producing ghee, butter, paneer, and khoa, which increases overall profit.

Why Mehsana Buffalo Is Best for Dairy Profit

1. High Milk Fat = Higher Income

Milk buyers and dairy cooperatives pay more for milk with higher fat content. Mehsana buffalo milk fetches better market prices compared to many other breeds.

2. Strong Disease Resistance

Mehsana buffaloes have good immunity and are less prone to common diseases when proper care is provided. This reduces veterinary costs.

3. Excellent Adaptability

They adapt easily to different climatic conditions, making them suitable for both rural and semi-urban dairy farms.

4. Long Productive Life

Mehsana buffaloes remain productive for many years, giving farmers consistent returns on investment.

5. Good Breeding Performance

They have a regular calving cycle and good reproductive efficiency, which helps in herd expansion.

Feeding and Nutrition Requirements

Proper feeding plays a crucial role in maximizing milk production.

Recommended diet includes:

• Green fodder (berseem, maize, lucerne)

• Dry fodder (wheat straw, hay)

• Concentrate feed (oil cakes, grains, mineral mixture)

• Clean and fresh drinking water

A balanced diet improves milk quantity, fat percentage, and overall health.

Housing and Care Tips

• Keep the shed clean, dry, and well-ventilated

• Provide enough space for movement

• Ensure regular bathing during summer

• Maintain proper vaccination and deworming schedules

Good management practices directly impact milk yield and animal longevity.

Mehsana Buffalo vs Other Buffalo Breeds

Mehsana buffalo offers the best balance between milk quantity, fat quality, and adaptability.

Is Mehsana Buffalo Right for Small Farmers?

Yes. Mehsana buffaloes are suitable for small, medium, and large-scale dairy farmers. With proper feeding and care, even farmers with 2–5 buffaloes can generate stable monthly income.

Conclusion

The Mehsana buffalo is one of the best dairy breeds for profit-oriented farming. Its high milk yield, rich fat content, strong immunity, and adaptability make it a smart investment for Indian dairy farmers.

If you are planning to start or expand your dairy business, choosing Mehsana buffaloes can significantly increase your income and ensure long-term success.