Dairy Farming with 7 Buffalo
Dairy farming has become a reliable and profitable business in both rural and urban areas today. With proper planning, healthy animals, and good management, even a small number of livestock can generate a steady income. Many farmers start on a small scale and gradually expand their operations into large and successful dairy farms.
In this article, we will understand the experience of a dairy farm that has around 35 animals, but currently 7 buffaloes are producing milk. These buffaloes produce around 50 liters of milk every day. We will also learn how much investment is required to start a dairy farm with 7 buffaloes and how much income a person can earn from it.
Investment Required to Start a Dairy Farm with 7 Buffaloes
If someone wants to start a dairy farm with 7 buffaloes, the main investment goes into two areas.
1. Cost of Buying Buffaloes
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Price of a good milk-producing buffalo: around ₹1,00,000
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Total cost for 7 buffaloes: ₹7,00,000
2. Cost of Building a Shed (Animal Shelter)
For a basic shed:
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A simple shed can be built for about ₹1.5 lakh.
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If a stronger and better shed is constructed, the cost can go up to ₹2 lakh.
Total Initial Investment
| Expense | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| 7 Buffaloes | ₹7,00,000 |
| Shed Construction | ₹2,00,000 |
| Total Investment | About ₹9,00,000 |
Benefits of Using Rubber Mats
Many dairy farms place rubber mats where the animals sit. This simple arrangement offers several benefits:
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It protects the animals’ knees from injury
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Animals feel more comfortable while sitting
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It helps maintain better animal health
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Milk production may increase slightly
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There can be an increase of about 0.5 to 1 liter of milk
This small investment can significantly improve the comfort and health of the animals.
How Much Milk Do 7 Buffaloes Produce Daily?
According to the farm data:
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Average milk per buffalo: 4 liters per milking
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Milking twice a day: 8 liters per buffalo daily
However, some milk is also given to the calf. Therefore, the total milk available for sale is approximately:
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Around 50 liters per day from 7 buffaloes
If a buffalo gives birth for the second time (second lactation), milk production can increase by about 2 more liters.
Price of Milk
On this farm, milk is sold at approximately:
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₹50 per liter
So the daily value of 50 liters of milk is:
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₹2,500 per day
Monthly Income
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₹2,500 × 30 days
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Around ₹75,000 per month
Dairy Farm Expenses
A dairy farm has several regular expenses, such as:
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Animal fodder
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Feed (grain mix)
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Mineral mixture
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Medicines
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Labor costs
On average per year:
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Total income: ₹8–9 lakh
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Total expenses: around ₹4 lakh
This means the general ratio is approximately 50% expenses and 50% savings.
Possible Profit
If the monthly income is ₹75,000 and about half is spent on expenses, the estimated savings are:
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₹35,000 – ₹40,000 per month
If the farmer manages the work personally and does not hire labor, he can save an extra ₹1 lakh per year.
What Do Buffaloes Eat?
A balanced diet is essential for good milk production and healthy animals.
On this farm, buffaloes are fed the following:
Green and Dry Fodder
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Berseem (green fodder)
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Dry fodder (chopped straw)
Feed and Supplements
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Cottonseed cake
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Cattle feed (Sudana)
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Mineral mixture
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Calcium supplements
A balanced diet keeps animals healthy and helps improve milk production.
When Does a Buffalo Become Pregnant Again?
Usually:
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A buffalo can become pregnant again 4–5 months after giving birth.
This is important in dairy farming because it keeps the milk production cycle running smoothly.
What If a Buffalo Stops Giving Milk?
Many farmers worry about this situation, but it is actually a normal part of the process.
When a buffalo stops giving milk:
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It is usually preparing for pregnancy
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After the next calf is born, milk production starts again
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Sometimes a small amount of milk is still produced during pregnancy
Therefore, patience and proper management are very important in dairy farming.
Important Tips for Starting a Dairy Farm
If you want to start dairy farming, keep these points in mind:
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Start with a small number of animals
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Begin with lower investment
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Gradually expand the farm as you gain experience
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Ensure proper nutrition and health care for animals
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Build a stable market for selling milk
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