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Murrah Buffalo: The Black Gold of India

By TabelaWalaUser12 December 4, 2025December 4, 2025

Murrah Buffalo: The Black Gold of India Murrah buffalo is one of India’s most valuable dairy breeds, known for its high milk yield, excellent disease resistance, and adaptability to different climates. This breed has earned the title “Black Gold” because it produces rich, high-fat milk and generates significant profit for dairy farmers.This complete guide covers everything you need to know about Murrah buffalo—origin, identification, feeding, breeding, milk production, housing, diseases, and business profitability. Introduction to Murrah Buffalo The Murrah buffalo is the most popular dairy buffalo breed in India and is globally recognized for its superior milk production. Most modern dairy farms prefer Murrah buffalo because they provide: Higher milk yield Thick, high-fat milk Strong immunity Easy adaptation to hot and cold climates Countries like Nepal, Brazil, Bulgaria, Turkey, and Egypt also import Murrah bloodlines to improve their dairy herds. Origin & History Murrah buffalo originally belongs to the Rohtak, Hisar, Jind, and Jhajjar districts of Haryana.Historical documents show that the breed was selectively developed by Haryanvi farmers many decades ago to meet the high dairy demand. Over time, Murrah buffalo became the world’s most productive dairy buffalo breed and earned global recognition by improving milk lines in multiple countries. Physical Characteristics (How to Identify a True Murrah Buffalo) Identifying a pure Murrah buffalo is extremely important because the market is full of cross-breeds. Here are the key identification features: Body Color Jet black and shiny Some may have white markings on the tail or legs Eyes Bright, black, active, and alert Horns Long and tightly curved in a spiraled form Looks like a neatly curled ring Head & Face Short, broad face Small mouth, strong jaw Neck is short and thick Tail Long tail with a thick, white switch at the end Udder Quality Bowl-shaped, soft, and well-developed Veins clearly visible Body Shape Compact, heavy, and well-built Strong legs suitable for long lactation A pure Murrah buffalo is known for its beauty, symmetry, and strength. Milk Production Capacity of Murrah Buffalo Murrah buffaloes are famous for their outstanding production. Daily Milk Yield 10–18 liters/day (average farmers)18–30 liters/day (high-yield bloodlines) Annual Milk Production 2,500 – 4,000 liters per lactation Milk Fat Percentage 7% – 9.5%, sometimes even higher Lactation Period 280–300 days Because of its high fat content, Murrah milk brings better market rates and more profit than cow milk. Murrah Buffalo Price in India The price of Murrah buffalo varies based on age, milk yield, bloodline, and market location. Murrah Buffalo Price Range Category Price (₹) Heifer (Non-lactating) ₹55,000 – ₹90,000 Pregnant Heifer ₹1,00,000 – ₹1,80,000 Average Milking Murrah ₹1,00,000 – ₹1,50,000 High-Yield Murrah (12–16 L) ₹1,60,000 – ₹2,20,000 Premium Bloodline (18+ L) ₹2,50,000 – ₹4,00,000+ Haryana markets like Loharu, Hisar, Rohtak, and Jind are known for premium Murrah buffalo. Feeding Management (Daily Diet Plan) Proper feeding is key to increasing milk production and animal health. Daily Diet Chart Green fodder: Napier Berseem Maize Sorghum(20–25 kg/day) Dry fodder: Wheat straw Paddy straw(4–5 kg/day) Concentrate: 1 kg for body maintenance 1 kg per 2.5 liters of milk(4–6 kg/day) Mineral mixture & salt: 50–60 g/day Provide good mineral mixture + salt bricks Clean water: 50–70 liters/day minimum Breeding & Reproduction Heat Signs Restlessness Swelling of vulva Mucus discharge Mounting other animals Loss of appetite Ideal Breeding Age 2.5 to 3 years Calving Interval 400–450 days AI vs Natural Breeding AI recommended for better genetics Natural service works well with proven bulls Murrah buffalo responds well to scientific breeding practices. Housing & Farm Management A proper shed ensures high milk yield and prevents diseases. Shed Requirements East–west direction Non-slippery floor Good ventilation Clean and dry environment Space Required 40–50 sq. ft per adult buffalo inside 80–100 sq. ft open paddock area Bedding Dry bedding, sand, rubber mats (optional) Hygiene Routine Twice-a-day cleaning Regular udder washing Fly and parasite control Common Diseases & Prevention Murrah buffalo is disease-resistant but still needs a proper health plan. Major Health Problems Mastitis FMD (Foot and Mouth Disease) HS (Hemorrhagic Septicemia) Parasites Bloat Vaccination Schedule ✔ FMD – every 6 months✔ HS – yearly✔ BQ – yearly✔ Deworming – every 3 months Maintaining hygiene can significantly reduce disease risks. How to Increase Milk Production of Murrah Buffalo Provide balanced feed Include green fodder + dry fodder + concentrate + minerals. Follow regular milking timings Morning & evening at fixed time. Provide fresh water all day Dehydration reduces milk immediately. Give stress-free environment Avoid loud noise, heat stress, poor housing. Timely breeding Reduce calving interval for better yearly milk output. Post-calving nutrition High-energy diet increases milk flow. Murrah vs Other Indian Buffalo Breeds Feature Murrah Jaffarabadi Nili-Ravi Milk/day 10–18 L 8–14 L 12–20 L Fat % 7–9.5% 8–10% 6.5–8% Size Medium Heavy Medium Calving Easy Moderate Easy Market value Highest High High Murrah is preferred for daily dairy farming due to its combination of milk + fat + adaptability. Murrah Buffalo Dairy Business Profitability Let’s understand the profit: Expenses: Feed expenses: ₹250–300/day Labour, medicines, electricity, etc. Income: 10–12 liters/day average Milk price: ₹60–80/liter Daily Earning → ₹600–₹900Daily Profit → ₹250–₹450Monthly Profit (one buffalo) → ₹7,000–₹12,00010-buffalo dairy farm profit → ₹70,000–₹1,20,000 per month This is why Murrah buffalo farming is considered a highly profitable business. Pregnancy & Calving Care During Pregnancy: Increase mineral mixture Provide soft bedding Avoid jumping or stress Deworm before last trimester After Calving: Provide warm water Start with light feed Provide high-energy diet after 2–3 days Regular milking to stimulate milk let-down Good calving care improves milk production and reduces calf mortality. Best States & Markets to Buy Murrah Buffalo Top Murrah Buffalo Markets: Rohtak, Haryana Hisar, Haryana Jind, Haryana Jhajjar, Haryana Punjab markets UP cattle markets These regions have pure bloodlines and trusted sellers. Popular Myths & Facts About Murrah Buffalo ❌ Myth: Murrah needs expensive feed.✔ Fact: Proper balanced diet is enough—no costly feed required. ❌ Myth: Only Haryana has pure Murrah.✔ Fact: Pure Murrah is found in many states today. ❌ Myth: High-yield buffalo fall sick fast.✔ Fact: Murrah is naturally

Murrah Buffalo: Complete Guide, Prices, Care & Benefits | Tabelawala

By TabelaWalaUser12 September 26, 2025December 4, 2025

Introduction urrah Buffalo is one of India’s most prized buffalo breeds, famous for its high milk yield, adaptability, and sturdy build. Farmers across India prefer Murrah buffalo for dairy farming due to its superior genetics and excellent productivity. Origin & History: The Murrah breed originated in the Haryana and Punjab regions of India. Its reputation grew worldwide due to high-quality milk and resilience. Over decades, it has been selectively bred for dairy purposes. Physical Characteristics Color: Jet black, sometimes with white markings. Build: Compact, muscular, with a well-rounded body. Horns: Tightly curved, small to medium-sized. Height: 130-140 cm for bulls, 125-135 cm for cows. Weight: Bulls: 550-750 kg, Cows: 450-600 kg. Milk Production Murrah buffalo is known for high milk yield: Average 8-12 liters/day, some exceptional cows produce up to 15 liters/day. Milk is rich in fat (7-8%) and protein, making it ideal for dairy products like ghee and paneer. Diet & Care: Feed: Green fodder, grains, and silage. Housing: Clean, well-ventilated shed. Health: Regular vaccination, deworming, and check-ups. Water: Ample clean drinking water daily. Breeding & Lifespan: Reproduction: Cows reach maturity by 3-4 years; bulls by 2-3 years. Gestation: ~310 days. Lifespan: 12-18 years with proper care. Advantages of Murrah Buffalo: High milk yield with rich fat content. Strong adaptability to tropical climates. Resistant to common diseases. Excellent for crossbreeding programs. Price & Availability Murrah buffalo prices vary based on age, milk yield, and pedigree: Adult cows: ₹1,50,000 – ₹3,00,000 Adult bulls: ₹2,00,000 – ₹4,50,000 Tabelawala Services At Tabelawala, we offer: Cattle Sales & Purchase: Buy/sell Murrah buffalo with trusted quality. Loans for Farmers: Hassle-free cattle loans to support dairy farming. Expert Guidance: Tips on breeding, feeding, and healthcare. FAQ Section How much milk does a Murrah buffalo produce daily? On average, 8-12 liters/day, with some producing up to 15 liters/day. What is the ideal age for breeding Murrah buffalo? Cows at 3-4 years and bulls at 2-3 years. What is the lifespan of a Murrah buffalo? With proper care, 12-18 years. Can farmers get loans on Murrah buffalo from Tabelawala? Yes, Tabelawala provides hassle-free loans for cattle purchase. What is the price range of Murrah buffalo? Adult cows: ₹1.5 – 3 lakh, Adult bulls: ₹2 – 4.5 lakh depending on quality. On average, 8-12 liters/day, with some producing up to 15 liters/day. Cows at 3-4 years and bulls at 2-3 years. With proper care, 12-18 years. Yes, Tabelawala provides hassle-free loans for cattle purchase. Adult cows: ₹1.5 – 3 lakh, Adult bulls: ₹2 – 4.5 lakh depending on quality. 👉 Apply for a Cattle Loan. TabelaWala – White Gold Livestock Pvt. Ltd. — Empowering farmers, Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form. Name * FirstLast Mobile Number *Enter Your Number Submit

Jersey Cows – A Complete Guide for Dairy Farmers

By TabelaWalaUser12 September 17, 2025September 17, 2025

Introduction Jersey cows are among the most popular dairy breeds worldwide, known for their high-quality milk, rich butterfat content, adaptability, and lower maintenance cost. Originating from the Island of Jersey (UK), this breed has spread across Europe, the United States, and Asia, including India, where it has become a preferred choice for many dairy farmers. Characteristics of Jersey Cows Average Lifespan A Jersey cow generally lives 15–20 years if properly cared for. On average, their productive milking life is 7–10 years, which makes them a long-term asset for farmers. Size and Weight Jersey cows are smaller than Holsteins or indigenous Indian breeds. Adult cows: 360–500 kg Adult bulls: 600–700 kgDespite their smaller size, they are highly efficient milk producers. Body Color and Markings Jerseys usually have a light brown, fawn, or reddish coat, sometimes with white patches. Their black nose, large eyes, and small size make them easy to identify. Milk Quality: Butterfat and Protein Levels One of the strongest points of Jersey cows is their milk quality. Butterfat: 4.5–5.5% (much higher than Holsteins at 3.5%) Protein: 3.5–4%This makes Jersey milk excellent for ghee, butter, cheese, and paneer. Milk Yield & Efficiency Average Milk Production Per Lactation On average, a Jersey cow produces 4000–6000 liters per lactation (305 days). While Holsteins produce more in volume, Jerseys produce higher-value milk due to its fat and protein content. Factors Affecting Milk Yield Nutrition: Balanced diet with fodder, silage, and concentrates Age & Stage: Peak production usually occurs in the second and third lactation Health & Genetics: Healthy cows with good breeding lines produce more Climate: Jerseys adapt well to warm climates compared to Holsteins Why Jersey Milk is Preferred Because of its creaminess and high fat content, Jersey milk is best for: Butter and ghee production Paneer and cheese manufacturing Ice cream and flavored milk Feeding & Nutrition Management Recommended Fodder and Feed A Jersey cow needs a balanced ration of: Green fodder: Napier grass, maize, berseem, sorghum Dry fodder: Hay, straw Concentrates: Grains, oilseed cakes, bran Vitamin and Mineral Requirements Supplements are essential for: Calcium & Phosphorus (for bone and milk production) Vitamin A, D, E (for reproduction and immunity) Mineral mixture (for balanced growth and milk yield) Seasonal Feeding Adjustments Summer: More green fodder, water, and mineral salts to prevent heat stress Winter: Energy-rich concentrates to maintain body warmth Care & Health Management Calving Management and Gestation The gestation period of a Jersey cow is about 278–285 days (9 months). Proper care before and after calving ensures a healthy calf and consistent milk production. Common Diseases and Prevention Mastitis – Maintain udder hygiene Milk fever – Provide calcium supplements Foot and mouth disease – Vaccination and biosecurity measures Vaccination Schedule Essential vaccines include: FMD (Foot and Mouth Disease) HS (Hemorrhagic Septicemia) BQ (Black Quarter) Brucellosis Hygiene and Hoof Care Regular hoof trimming to prevent lameness Clean housing reduces bacterial infections Housing & Environment Ideal Shed Design and Ventilation A good shed must provide: Cross-ventilation for fresh air Sloped flooring for easy drainage Adequate space (40–50 sq. ft. per cow) Bedding and Flooring Use dry straw or sand for bedding Floors should be non-slippery and easy to clean Protection from Climate Summer: Fans, sprinklers, and shade trees Winter: Warm bedding and proper enclosure Breeding & Genetics Natural vs Artificial Insemination Natural service is cheaper but riskier for disease spread Artificial insemination (AI) allows better selection of superior genetics Crossbreeding Practices Crossbreeding Jerseys with local breeds improves: Heat tolerance Disease resistance Milk fat percentage Genetic Traits Farmers prefer Jerseys for: High fertility Early maturity Efficient feed conversion Cost & Profitability Cost of Rearing Feed: 60–70% of total cost Housing & healthcare: 20–30% Initial purchase price in India: ₹50,000 – ₹90,000 depending on age and lactation stage Return on Investment A single Jersey cow yields 10–20 liters/day with 4.5–5% fat milk Higher milk fat means better market prices Value-added products (ghee, paneer, butter) increase profit margins Price Comparison with Other Breeds Jersey: Lower cost, high-fat milk Holstein Friesian: High milk yield, lower fat Indigenous breeds (Gir, Sahiwal): Good for organic and A2 milk markets Comparison with Other Dairy Breeds Jersey vs Holstein Friesian Holstein: Higher milk yield (25–35 liters/day) but lower fat (3.5%) Jersey: Lower yield (15–20 liters/day) but higher fat (4.5–5.5%) Jersey vs Indigenous Breeds Jerseys adapt better in hot climates compared to Holsteins Indian breeds (Gir, Sahiwal) produce A2 milk, but Jerseys produce creamier milk Dairy Products from Jersey Milk Butter & Ghee – High butterfat makes them ideal Paneer & Cheese – Better yield and taste Ice Cream – Creamy texture preferred by consumers Adapting Jerseys to Local Conditions Jerseys perform well in Indian rural areas if given proper feed and housing Water availability is crucial for high yield Market demand for high-fat milk ensures consistent income Best Dairy Farm Practices for Jerseys Keep detailed records of milk yield, health, and breeding Use modern equipment like milking machines, milk coolers, and fodder choppers Cow dung can be used for biogas or organic fertilizers History & Origin of Jersey Cattle Jersey cows originated from the Island of Jersey (UK) in the 1700s. Over time, they became popular in the USA, Europe, and Asia due to their hardiness, fertility, and milk quality. Today, they are one of the most profitable dairy breeds globally. FAQs About Jersey Cows How much milk does a Jersey cow give per day? A healthy Jersey cow gives 10–20 liters per day depending on diet and management. What is the fat percentage in Jersey milk? Jersey milk contains 4.5–5.5% fat, making it ideal for ghee and butter. What is the price of a Jersey cow in India? On average, Jersey cows cost ₹50,000 to ₹90,000 depending on lactation stage, health, and location. Are Jersey cows profitable for small farmers? Yes, Jerseys require less feed, produce high-fat milk, and adapt well to Indian climates, making them profitable for small and medium farmers. Which is better: Jersey or Holstein? Jersey: High-fat milk, lower feed cost, better in hot climates