December, 2025 - TabelaWala

Jaffarabadi Buffalo: The Heavyweight Milk Champion of India

By TabelaWalaUser12 December 5, 2025December 5, 2025

Jaffarabadi Buffalo: The Heavyweight Milk Champion of India Jaffarabadi buffalo is one of India’s most powerful and high-performing dairy breeds. Known for its massive body, strong immunity, and excellent milk production, this breed originated from Gujarat and is now popular across India and several foreign countries.Due to its size and performance, Jaffarabadi buffalo is often called the “Powerhouse of Indian Dairy Farming.” This guide covers everything you need to know — origin, identification, milk yield, diet plan, shed design, price, diseases, and business profitability. Introduction to Jaffarabadi Buffalo Jaffarabadi is one of the largest buffalo breeds in the world, famous for: Strong and muscular body Thick, high-fat milk Ability to survive tough climates High milk yield and long lactation This buffalo is excellent for farmers who want strong, hardy animals with good commercial value. Origin & History The Jaffarabadi breed originated in Gujarat, mainly in: Junagadh Bhavnagar Amreli Gir forest region The name comes from the town Jaffarabad in Gujarat, where the breed was first recognized. The breed was developed by local farmers and improved through selective breeding. Today, Jaffarabadi buffalo is popular in: Gujarat Maharashtra Rajasthan Andhra Pradesh UAE & Brazil (exported genetics) Physical Characteristics (How to Identify a True Jaffarabadi Buffalo) Jaffarabadi buffalo is easy to identify due to its massive build and unique horn structure. Body Size Extremely large and heavy Deep, wide chest and huge frame Body Color Mostly jet black Smooth and slightly glossy skin Horns Thick, heavy, and drooping downward Curve sideways and backward (hallmark feature) Head & Face Big, broad face Prominent forehead Strong jaw and thick neck Udder Quality Large, bowl-shaped udder Strong milk veins Legs & Hooves Strong legs to support heavy body Large hooves with good grip Jaffarabadi buffalo are known for power, stamina, and beautiful heavy structure. Milk Production Capacity of Jaffarabadi Buffalo Jaffarabadi buffalo gives excellent milk production with high fat content. Daily Milk Yield 8–14 liters/day (average)14–20 liters/day (premium bloodlines) ✔ Annual Milk Production 2,500 – 4,500 liters per lactation ✔ Milk Fat Percentage 8% – 12%, one of the highest among Indian breeds ✔ Lactation Length 280–320 days The higher fat content makes the milk ideal for: Ghee Mawa Paneer Sweets Thus, the Jaffarabadi milk always gets premium rates. Price of Jaffarabadi Buffalo in India Price depends on age, milk yield, pregnancy status, and region. Price Range (India) Category Price (₹) Heifer (Non-lactating) ₹65,000 – ₹1,20,000 Pregnant Heifer ₹1,20,000 – ₹2,00,000 Average Milking ₹1,20,000 – ₹1,80,000 High-Yield (12–15 L) ₹1,80,000 – ₹2,80,000 Premium Heavy Bloodline ₹3,00,000 – ₹5,00,000+ Gujarat cattle fairs (especially Junagadh and Amreli) are the best places to buy pure Jaffarabadi buffalo. Feeding Management (Daily Diet Plan) Jaffarabadi buffalo grows large and needs a balanced diet to stay productive. Green Fodder (25–30 kg/day) Hybrid Napier Sorghum Sugarcane tops Berseem Dry Fodder (5–7 kg/day) Wheat straw Groundnut straw Paddy straw Concentrates (4–7 kg/day) Cottonseed cake Maize Bran Protein-rich mixes Mineral Mixture & Salt 50–70 g/day Salt bricks mandatory Water Requirement 60–80 liters/day Provide clean water all day long A proper feeding plan increases milk yield and improves body condition. Breeding & Reproduction Jaffarabadi buffalo shows good fertility when fed and managed properly. Heat Signs Vocalization Mucus discharge Restlessness Mounting behavior Ideal Breeding Age 2.5 to 3 years Calving Interval 400–450 days Breeding Methods Artificial Insemination (AI) Natural service with proven Jaffarabadi bulls Strong calves and long-lactation lines make this breed excellent for genetic improvement. Housing & Shed Management Because Jaffarabadi is a large breed, the shed must be spacious. Space Requirement 50–60 sq. ft indoor 100–120 sq. ft outdoor paddock Shed Features East–west direction Non-slippery flooring Proper drainage Strong partitions Ventilation and natural light Hygiene Practices Twice-daily cleaning Udder washing before milking Regular disinfection Fly and tick control Proper housing ensures high milk production and reduces disease risk. Common Diseases & Prevention Jaffarabadi buffalo is hardy but still needs preventive measures. Major Diseases: Mastitis HS (Hemorrhagic Septicemia) FMD Parasite infections Bloat Foot rot Vaccination Schedule: FMD – Twice a year HS – Once a year Black Quarter – Once a year Deworming – Every 3 months Good hygiene and feeding practices reduce health issues significantly. How to Increase Milk Production of Jaffarabadi Buffalo Balanced Diet Green fodder + dry fodder + protein-rich concentrate. Regular Milking Schedule Same time daily to avoid stress. Ample Water Buffalo must never remain thirsty. Good Mineral Mix Essential for milk and immunity. Heat Detection & Timely Breeding Reduces calving gap and increases yearly milk output. Comfort & Clean Shed Stress-free buffalo produces more milk. Jaffarabadi vs Other Indian Buffalo Breeds Feature Jaffarabadi Murrah Nili-Ravi Milk/day 8–14 L 10–18 L 12–20 L Fat % 8–12% 7–9.5% 6.5–8% Body size Very large Medium Medium Climate tolerance High High Moderate Price High High High Jaffarabadi is the largest and most powerful buffalo among all Indian breeds. Dairy Farm Profitability (Jaffarabadi Buffalo) Expenses: Feed: ₹280–350/day Others: medicines, labour, water, electricity Income: Milk: 10–12 liters/dayMilk Price: ₹70–90/liter (high fat) Daily Income: ₹700–₹1,000Daily Profit: ₹250–₹450Monthly Profit (1 buffalo): ₹7,000–₹13,00010-buffalo farm profit: ₹75,000–₹1,30,000/month Excellent for farmers seeking long-term dairy business. Pregnancy & Calving Care During Pregnancy: High-quality dry fodder Extra minerals Regular walking Deworming before calving After Calving: Warm water for 2–3 days Light feed initially Gradually increase energy-rich feed Regular milking to stimulate milk flow Proper care ensures healthy calves and higher milk production. Best Places to Buy Jaffarabadi Buffalo Top markets in India: Junagadh, Gujarat Amreli, Gujarat Bhavnagar, Gujarat Rajkot cattle markets Maharashtra (Kolhapur, Sangli) Buy only from genuine breeders with milk test records. Myths & Facts About Jaffarabadi Buffalo ❌ Myth: Jaffarabadi buffalo is difficult to manage.✔ Fact: It is hardy and adapts well with proper feeding. ❌ Myth: This breed gives less milk.✔ Fact: It gives high-fat milk that sells at premium rates. ❌ Myth: Only Gujarat has pure Jaffarabadi.✔ Fact: Pure lines are available in many Indian states now. FAQs What is the average milk production of Jaffarabadi buffalo? 8–14 liters/day normally; premium bloodlines give 15–20 L/day. What is the

Murrah Buffalo: The Black Gold of India

By TabelaWalaUser12 December 4, 2025December 4, 2025

Murrah Buffalo: The Black Gold of India Murrah buffalo is one of India’s most valuable dairy breeds, known for its high milk yield, excellent disease resistance, and adaptability to different climates. This breed has earned the title “Black Gold” because it produces rich, high-fat milk and generates significant profit for dairy farmers.This complete guide covers everything you need to know about Murrah buffalo—origin, identification, feeding, breeding, milk production, housing, diseases, and business profitability. Introduction to Murrah Buffalo The Murrah buffalo is the most popular dairy buffalo breed in India and is globally recognized for its superior milk production. Most modern dairy farms prefer Murrah buffalo because they provide: Higher milk yield Thick, high-fat milk Strong immunity Easy adaptation to hot and cold climates Countries like Nepal, Brazil, Bulgaria, Turkey, and Egypt also import Murrah bloodlines to improve their dairy herds. Origin & History Murrah buffalo originally belongs to the Rohtak, Hisar, Jind, and Jhajjar districts of Haryana.Historical documents show that the breed was selectively developed by Haryanvi farmers many decades ago to meet the high dairy demand. Over time, Murrah buffalo became the world’s most productive dairy buffalo breed and earned global recognition by improving milk lines in multiple countries. Physical Characteristics (How to Identify a True Murrah Buffalo) Identifying a pure Murrah buffalo is extremely important because the market is full of cross-breeds. Here are the key identification features: Body Color Jet black and shiny Some may have white markings on the tail or legs Eyes Bright, black, active, and alert Horns Long and tightly curved in a spiraled form Looks like a neatly curled ring Head & Face Short, broad face Small mouth, strong jaw Neck is short and thick Tail Long tail with a thick, white switch at the end Udder Quality Bowl-shaped, soft, and well-developed Veins clearly visible Body Shape Compact, heavy, and well-built Strong legs suitable for long lactation A pure Murrah buffalo is known for its beauty, symmetry, and strength. Milk Production Capacity of Murrah Buffalo Murrah buffaloes are famous for their outstanding production. Daily Milk Yield 10–18 liters/day (average farmers)18–30 liters/day (high-yield bloodlines) Annual Milk Production 2,500 – 4,000 liters per lactation Milk Fat Percentage 7% – 9.5%, sometimes even higher Lactation Period 280–300 days Because of its high fat content, Murrah milk brings better market rates and more profit than cow milk. Murrah Buffalo Price in India The price of Murrah buffalo varies based on age, milk yield, bloodline, and market location. Murrah Buffalo Price Range Category Price (₹) Heifer (Non-lactating) ₹55,000 – ₹90,000 Pregnant Heifer ₹1,00,000 – ₹1,80,000 Average Milking Murrah ₹1,00,000 – ₹1,50,000 High-Yield Murrah (12–16 L) ₹1,60,000 – ₹2,20,000 Premium Bloodline (18+ L) ₹2,50,000 – ₹4,00,000+ Haryana markets like Loharu, Hisar, Rohtak, and Jind are known for premium Murrah buffalo. Feeding Management (Daily Diet Plan) Proper feeding is key to increasing milk production and animal health. Daily Diet Chart Green fodder: Napier Berseem Maize Sorghum(20–25 kg/day) Dry fodder: Wheat straw Paddy straw(4–5 kg/day) Concentrate: 1 kg for body maintenance 1 kg per 2.5 liters of milk(4–6 kg/day) Mineral mixture & salt: 50–60 g/day Provide good mineral mixture + salt bricks Clean water: 50–70 liters/day minimum Breeding & Reproduction Heat Signs Restlessness Swelling of vulva Mucus discharge Mounting other animals Loss of appetite Ideal Breeding Age 2.5 to 3 years Calving Interval 400–450 days AI vs Natural Breeding AI recommended for better genetics Natural service works well with proven bulls Murrah buffalo responds well to scientific breeding practices. Housing & Farm Management A proper shed ensures high milk yield and prevents diseases. Shed Requirements East–west direction Non-slippery floor Good ventilation Clean and dry environment Space Required 40–50 sq. ft per adult buffalo inside 80–100 sq. ft open paddock area Bedding Dry bedding, sand, rubber mats (optional) Hygiene Routine Twice-a-day cleaning Regular udder washing Fly and parasite control Common Diseases & Prevention Murrah buffalo is disease-resistant but still needs a proper health plan. Major Health Problems Mastitis FMD (Foot and Mouth Disease) HS (Hemorrhagic Septicemia) Parasites Bloat Vaccination Schedule ✔ FMD – every 6 months✔ HS – yearly✔ BQ – yearly✔ Deworming – every 3 months Maintaining hygiene can significantly reduce disease risks. How to Increase Milk Production of Murrah Buffalo Provide balanced feed Include green fodder + dry fodder + concentrate + minerals. Follow regular milking timings Morning & evening at fixed time. Provide fresh water all day Dehydration reduces milk immediately. Give stress-free environment Avoid loud noise, heat stress, poor housing. Timely breeding Reduce calving interval for better yearly milk output. Post-calving nutrition High-energy diet increases milk flow. Murrah vs Other Indian Buffalo Breeds Feature Murrah Jaffarabadi Nili-Ravi Milk/day 10–18 L 8–14 L 12–20 L Fat % 7–9.5% 8–10% 6.5–8% Size Medium Heavy Medium Calving Easy Moderate Easy Market value Highest High High Murrah is preferred for daily dairy farming due to its combination of milk + fat + adaptability. Murrah Buffalo Dairy Business Profitability Let’s understand the profit: Expenses: Feed expenses: ₹250–300/day Labour, medicines, electricity, etc. Income: 10–12 liters/day average Milk price: ₹60–80/liter Daily Earning → ₹600–₹900Daily Profit → ₹250–₹450Monthly Profit (one buffalo) → ₹7,000–₹12,00010-buffalo dairy farm profit → ₹70,000–₹1,20,000 per month This is why Murrah buffalo farming is considered a highly profitable business. Pregnancy & Calving Care During Pregnancy: Increase mineral mixture Provide soft bedding Avoid jumping or stress Deworm before last trimester After Calving: Provide warm water Start with light feed Provide high-energy diet after 2–3 days Regular milking to stimulate milk let-down Good calving care improves milk production and reduces calf mortality. Best States & Markets to Buy Murrah Buffalo Top Murrah Buffalo Markets: Rohtak, Haryana Hisar, Haryana Jind, Haryana Jhajjar, Haryana Punjab markets UP cattle markets These regions have pure bloodlines and trusted sellers. Popular Myths & Facts About Murrah Buffalo ❌ Myth: Murrah needs expensive feed.✔ Fact: Proper balanced diet is enough—no costly feed required. ❌ Myth: Only Haryana has pure Murrah.✔ Fact: Pure Murrah is found in many states today. ❌ Myth: High-yield buffalo fall sick fast.✔ Fact: Murrah is naturally